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A Room with a View · E. M. Forster

Chapter XV. The Disaster Within

Chapter XV: The Disaster Within

The Sunday after Miss Bartlett's arrival was a glorious day, like

most of the days of that year. In the Weald, autumn approached,

breaking up the green monotony of summer, touching the parks with

the grey bloom of mist, the beech-trees with russet, the

oak-trees with gold. Up on the heights, battalions of black pines

witnessed the change, themselves unchangeable. Either country was

spanned by a cloudless sky, and in either arose the tinkle of

church bells.

The garden of Windy Corners was deserted except for a red book,

which lay sunning itself upon the gravel path. From the house

came incoherent sounds, as of females preparing for worship. "The

men say they won't go"-- "Well, I don't blame them"-- Minnie

says, need she go?"-- "Tell her, no nonsense"-- "Anne! Mary!

Hook me behind!"-- "Dearest Lucia, may I trespass upon you for a

pin?" For Miss Bartlett had announced that she at all events was

one for church.

The sun rose higher on its journey, guided, not by Phaethon, but

by Apollo, competent, unswerving, divine. Its rays fell on the

ladies whenever they advanced towards the bedroom windows; on

Mr. Beebe down at Summer Street as he smiled over a letter from

Miss Catharine Alan; on George Emerson cleaning his father's

boots; and lastly, to complete the catalogue of memorable

things, on the red book mentioned previously. The ladies move,

Mr. Beebe moves, George moves, and movement may engender shadow.

But this book lies motionless, to be caressed all the morning by

the sun and to raise its covers slightly, as though acknowledging

the caress.

Presently Lucy steps out of the drawing-room window. Her new

cerise dress has been a failure, and makes her look tawdry and

wan. At her throat is a garnet brooch, on her finger a ring set

with rubies--an engagement ring. Her eyes are bent to the Weald.

She frowns a little--not in anger, but as a brave child frowns

when he is trying not to cry. In all that expanse no human eye is

looking at her, and she may frown unrebuked and measure the

spaces that yet survive between Apollo and the western hills.

"Lucy! Lucy! What's that book? Who's been taking a book out of

the shelf and leaving it about to spoil?"

"It's only the library book that Cecil's been reading."

"But pick it up, and don't stand idling there like a flamingo."

Lucy picked up the book and glanced at the title listlessly,

Under a Loggia. She no longer read novels herself, devoting all

her spare time to solid literature in the hope of catching Cecil

up. It was dreadful how little she knew, and even when she

thought she knew a thing, like the Italian painters, she found

she had forgotten it. Only this morning she had confused

Francesco Francia with Piero della Francesca, and Cecil had

said, "What! you aren't forgetting your Italy already?" And this

too had lent anxiety to her eyes when she saluted the dear view

and the dear garden in the foreground, and above them, scarcely

conceivable elsewhere, the dear sun.

"Lucy--have you a sixpence for Minnie and a shilling for

yourself?"

She hastened in to her mother, who was rapidly working herself

into a Sunday fluster.

"It's a special collection--I forget what for. I do beg, no

vulgar clinking in the plate with halfpennies; see that Minnie

has a nice bright sixpence. Where is the child? Minnie! That

book's all warped. (Gracious, how plain you look!) Put it under

the Atlas to press. Minnie!"

"Oh, Mrs. Honeychurch--" from the upper regions.

"Minnie, don't be late. Here comes the horse" --it was always the

horse, never the carriage. "Where's Charlotte? Run up and hurry

her. Why is she so long? She had nothing to do. She never brings

anything but blouses. Poor Charlotte-- How I do detest blouses!

Minnie!"

Paganism is infectious--more infectious than diphtheria or piety

--and the Rector's niece was taken to church protesting. As

usual, she didn't see why. Why shouldn't she sit in the sun with

the young men? The young men, who had now appeared, mocked her

with ungenerous words. Mrs. Honeychurch defended orthodoxy, and

in the midst of the confusion Miss Bartlett, dressed in the very

height of the fashion, came strolling down the stairs.

"Dear Marian, I am very sorry, but I have no small change--

nothing but sovereigns and half crowns. Could any one give me--"

"Yes, easily. Jump in. Gracious me, how smart you look! What a

lovely frock! You put us all to shame."

"If I did not wear my best rags and tatters now, when should I

wear them?" said Miss Bartlett reproachfully. She got into the

victoria and placed herself with her back to the horse. The

necessary roar ensued, and then they drove off.

"Good-bye! Be good!" called out Cecil.

Lucy bit her lip, for the tone was sneering. On the subject of

"church and so on" they had had rather an unsatisfactory

conversation. He had said that people ought to overhaul

themselves, and she did not want to overhaul herself; she did not

know it was done. Honest orthodoxy Cecil respected, but he always

assumed that honesty is the result of a spiritual crisis; he

could not imagine it as a natural birthright, that might grow

heavenward like flowers. All that he said on this subject pained

her, though he exuded tolerance from every pore; somehow the

Emersons were different.

She saw the Emersons after church. There was a line of carriages

down the road, and the Honeychurch vehicle happened to be

opposite Cissie Villa. To save time, they walked over the green

to it, and found father and son smoking in the garden.

"Introduce me," said her mother. "Unless the young man considers

that he knows me already."

He probably did; but Lucy ignored the Sacred Lake and introduced

them formally. Old Mr. Emerson claimed her with much warmth, and

said how glad he was that she was going to be married. She said

yes, she was glad too; and then, as Miss Bartlett and Minnie were

lingering behind with Mr. Beebe, she turned the conversation to a

less disturbing topic, and asked him how he liked his new house.

"Very much," he replied, but there was a note of offence in his

voice; she had never known him offended before. He added: "We

find, though, that the Miss Alans were coming, and that we have

turned them out. Women mind such a thing. I am very much upset

about it."

"I believe that there was some misunderstanding," said Mrs.

Honeychurch uneasily.

"Our landlord was told that we should be a different type of

person," said George, who seemed disposed to carry the matter

further. "He thought we should be artistic. He is disappointed."

"And I wonder whether we ought to write to the Miss Alans and

offer to give it up. What do you think?" He appealed to Lucy.

"Oh, stop now you have come," said Lucy lightly. She must avoid

censuring Cecil. For it was on Cecil that the little episode

turned, though his name was never mentioned.

"So George says. He says that the Miss Alans must go to the wall.

Yet it does seem so unkind."

"There is only a certain amount of kindness in the world," said

George, watching the sunlight flash on the panels of the passing

carriages.

"Yes!" exclaimed Mrs. Honeychurch. "That's exactly what I say.

Why all this twiddling and twaddling over two Miss Alans?"

"There is a certain amount of kindness, just as there is a

certain amount of light," he continued in measured tones. "We

cast a shadow on something wherever we stand, and it is no good

moving from place to place to save things; because the shadow

always follows. Choose a place where you won't do harm--yes,

choose a place where you won't do very much harm, and stand in it

for all you are worth, facing the sunshine."

"Oh, Mr. Emerson, I see you're clever!"

"Eh--?"

"I see you're going to be clever. I hope you didn't go behaving

like that to poor Freddy."

George's eyes laughed, and Lucy suspected that he and her mother

would get on rather well.

"No, I didn't," he said. "He behaved that way to me. It is his

philosophy. Only he starts life with it; and I have tried the

Note of Interrogation first."

"What DO you mean? No, never mind what you mean. Don't explain.

He looks forward to seeing you this afternoon. Do you play

tennis? Do you mind tennis on Sunday--?"

"George mind tennis on Sunday! George, after his education,

distinguish between Sunday--"

"Very well, George doesn't mind tennis on Sunday. No more do I.

That's settled. Mr. Emerson, if you could come with your son we

should be so pleased."

He thanked her, but the walk sounded rather far; he could only

potter about in these days.

She turned to George: "And then he wants to give up his house to

the Miss Alans."

"I know," said George, and put his arm round his father's neck.

The kindness that Mr. Beebe and Lucy had always known to exist in

him came out suddenly, like sunlight touching a vast landscape--a

touch of the morning sun? She remembered that in all his

perversities he had never spoken against affection.

Miss Bartlett approached.

"You know our cousin, Miss Bartlett," said Mrs. Honeychurch

pleasantly. "You met her with my daughter in Florence."

"Yes, indeed!" said the old man, and made as if he would come out

of the garden to meet the lady. Miss Bartlett promptly got into

the victoria. Thus entrenched, she emitted a formal bow. It was

the pension Bertolini again, the dining-table with the decanters

of water and wine. It was the old, old battle of the room with

the view.

George did not respond to the bow. Like any boy, he blushed and

was ashamed; he knew that the chaperon remembered. He said: "I--

I'll come up to tennis if I can manage it," and went into the

house. Perhaps anything that he did would have pleased Lucy, but

his awkwardness went straight to her heart; men were not gods

after all, but as human and as clumsy as girls; even men might

suffer from unexplained desires, and need help. To one of her

upbringing, and of her destination, the weakness of men was a

truth unfamiliar, but she had surmised it at Florence, when

George threw her photographs into the River Arno.

"George, don't go," cried his father, who thought it a great

treat for people if his son would talk to them. "George has been

in such good spirits today, and I am sure he will end by coming

up this afternoon."

Lucy caught her cousin's eye. Something in its mute appeal made

her reckless. "Yes," she said, raising her voice, "I do hope he

will." Then she went to the carriage and murmured, "The old man

hasn't been told; I knew it was all right." Mrs. Honeychurch

followed her, and they drove away.

Satisfactory that Mr. Emerson had not been told of the Florence

escapade; yet Lucy's spirits should not have leapt up as if she

had sighted the ramparts of heaven. Satisfactory; yet surely she

greeted it with disproportionate joy. All the way home the

horses' hoofs sang a tune to her: "He has not told, he has not

told." Her brain expanded the melody: "He has not told his

father--to whom he tells all things. It was not an exploit. He

did not laugh at me when I had gone." She raised her hand to her

cheek. "He does not love me. No. How terrible if he did! But he

has not told. He will not tell."

She longed to shout the words: "It is all right. It's a secret

between us two for ever. Cecil will never hear." She was even

glad that Miss Bartlett had made her promise secrecy, that last

dark evening at Florence, when they had knelt packing in his

room. The secret, big or little, was guarded.

Only three English people knew of it in the world. Thus she

interpreted her joy. She greeted Cecil with unusual radiance,

because she felt so safe. As he helped her out of the carriage,

she said:

"The Emersons have been so nice. George Emerson has improved

enormously."

"How are my proteges?" asked Cecil, who took no real interest in

them, and had long since forgotten his resolution to bring them

to Windy Corner for educational purposes.

"Proteges!" she exclaimed with some warmth. For the only

relationship which Cecil conceived was feudal: that of protector

and protected. He had no glimpse of the comradeship after which

the girl's soul yearned.

"You shall see for yourself how your proteges are. George Emerson

is coming up this afternoon. He is a most interesting man to talk

to. Only don't--" She nearly said, "Don't protect him." But the

bell was ringing for lunch, and, as often happened, Cecil had

paid no great attention to her remarks. Charm, not argument, was

to be her forte.

Lunch was a cheerful meal. Generally Lucy was depressed at meals.

Some one had to be soothed--either Cecil or Miss Bartlett or a

Being not visible to the mortal eye--a Being who whispered to her

soul: "It will not last, this cheerfulness. In January you must

go to London to entertain the grandchildren of celebrated men."

But to-day she felt she had received a guarantee. Her mother

would always sit there, her brother here. The sun, though it had

moved a little since the morning, would never be hidden behind

the western hills. After luncheon they asked her to play. She had

seen Gluck's Armide that year, and played from memory the music

of the enchanted garden--the music to which Renaud approaches,

beneath the light of an eternal dawn, the music that never gains,

never wanes, but ripples for ever like the tideless seas of

fairyland. Such music is not for the piano, and her audience

began to get restive, and Cecil, sharing the discontent, called

out: "Now play us the other garden--the one in Parsifal."

She closed the instrument.

"Not very dutiful," said her mother's voice.

Fearing that she had offended Cecil, she turned quickly round.

There George was. He had crept in without interrupting her.

"Oh, I had no idea!" she exclaimed, getting very red; and then,

without a word of greeting, she reopened the piano. Cecil should

have the Parsifal, and anything else that he liked.

"Our performer has changed her mind," said Miss Bartlett, perhaps

implying, she will play the music to Mr. Emerson. Lucy did not

know what to do nor even what she wanted to do. She played a few

bars of the Flower Maidens' song very badly and then she stopped.

"I vote tennis," said Freddy, disgusted at the scrappy

entertainment.

"Yes, so do I." Once more she closed the unfortunate piano. "I

vote you have a men's four."

"All right."

"Not for me, thank you," said Cecil. "I will not spoil the set."

He never realized that it may be an act of kindness in a bad

player to make up a fourth.

"Oh, come along Cecil. I'm bad, Floyd's rotten, and so I dare

say's Emerson."

George corrected him: "I am not bad."

One looked down one's nose at this. "Then certainly I won't

play," said Cecil, while Miss Bartlett, under the impression that

she was snubbing George, added: "I agree with you, Mr. Vyse. You

had much better not play. Much better not."

Minnie, rushing in where Cecil feared to tread, announced that

she would play. "I shall miss every ball anyway, so what does it

matter?" But Sunday intervened and stamped heavily upon the

kindly suggestion.

"Then it will have to be Lucy," said Mrs. Honeychurch; "you must

fall back on Lucy. There is no other way out of it. Lucy, go and

change your frock."

Lucy's Sabbath was generally of this amphibious nature. She kept

it without hypocrisy in the morning, and broke it without

reluctance in the afternoon. As she changed her frock, she

wondered whether Cecil was sneering at her; really she must

overhaul herself and settle everything up before she married him.

Mr. Floyd was her partner. She liked music, but how much better

tennis seemed. How much better to run about in comfortable

clothes than to sit at the piano and feel girt under the arms.

Once more music appeared to her the employment of a child. George

served, and surprised her by his anxiety to win. She remembered

how he had sighed among the tombs at Santa Croce because things

wouldn't fit; how after the death of that obscure Italian he had

leant over the parapet by the Arno and said to her: "I shall want

to live, I tell you," He wanted to live now, to win at tennis, to

stand for all he was worth in the sun--the sun which had begun to

decline and was shining in her eyes; and he did win.

Ah, how beautiful the Weald looked! The hills stood out above its

radiance, as Fiesole stands above the Tuscan Plain, and the South

Downs, if one chose, were the mountains of Carrara. She might be

forgetting her Italy, but she was noticing more things in her

England. One could play a new game with the view, and try to find

in its innumerable folds some town or village that would do for

Florence. Ah, how beautiful the Weald looked!

But now Cecil claimed her. He chanced to be in a lucid critical

mood, and would not sympathize with exaltation. He had been

rather a nuisance all through the tennis, for the novel that he

was reading was so bad that he was obliged to read it aloud to

others. He would stroll round the precincts of the court and call

out: "I say, listen to this, Lucy. Three split infinitives."

"Dreadful!" said Lucy, and missed her stroke. When they had

finished their set, he still went on reading; there was some

murder scene, and really every one must listen to it. Freddy and

Mr. Floyd were obliged to hunt for a lost ball in the laurels,

but the other two acquiesced.

"The scene is laid in Florence."

"What fun, Cecil! Read away. Come, Mr. Emerson, sit down after

all your energy." She had "forgiven" George, as she put it, and

she made a point of being pleasant to him.

He jumped over the net and sat down at her feet asking: "You--and

are you tired?"

"Of course I'm not!"

"Do you mind being beaten?"

She was going to answer, "No," when it struck her that she did

mind, so she answered, "Yes." She added merrily, "I don't see

you're such a splendid player, though. The light was behind you,

and it was in my eyes."

"I never said I was."

"Why, you did!"

"You didn't attend."

"You said--oh, don't go in for accuracy at this house. We all

exaggerate, and we get very angry with people who don't."

"'The scene is laid in Florence,'" repeated Cecil, with an upward

note.

Lucy recollected herself.

"'Sunset. Leonora was speeding--'"

Lucy interrupted. "Leonora? Is Leonora the heroine? Who's the

book by?"

"Joseph Emery Prank. 'Sunset. Leonora speeding across the square.

Pray the saints she might not arrive too late. Sunset--the sunset

of Italy. Under Orcagna's Loggia--the Loggia de' Lanzi, as we

sometimes call it now--'"

Lucy burst into laughter. "'Joseph Emery Prank' indeed! Why it's

Miss Lavish! It's Miss Lavish's novel, and she's publishing it

under somebody else's name."

"Who may Miss Lavish be?"

"Oh, a dreadful person--Mr. Emerson, you remember Miss Lavish?"

Excited by her pleasant afternoon, she clapped her hands.

George looked up. "Of course I do. I saw her the day I arrived at

Summer Street. It was she who told me that you lived here."

"Weren't you pleased?" She meant "to see Miss Lavish," but when

he bent down to the grass without replying, it struck her that

she could mean something else. She watched his head, which was

almost resting against her knee, and she thought that the ears

were reddening. "No wonder the novel's bad," she added. "I never

liked Miss Lavish. But I suppose one ought to read it as one's

met her."

"All modern books are bad," said Cecil, who was annoyed at her

inattention, and vented his annoyance on literature. "Every one

writes for money in these days."

"Oh, Cecil--!"

"It is so. I will inflict Joseph Emery Prank on you no longer."

Cecil, this afternoon seemed such a twittering sparrow. The ups

and downs in his voice were noticeable, but they did not affect

her. She had dwelt amongst melody and movement, and her nerves

refused to answer to the clang of his. Leaving him to be annoyed,

she gazed at the black head again. She did not want to stroke it,

but she saw herself wanting to stroke it; the sensation was

curious.

"How do you like this view of ours, Mr. Emerson?"

"I never notice much difference in views."

"What do you mean?"

"Because they're all alike. Because all that matters in them is

distance and air."

"H'm!" said Cecil, uncertain whether the remark was striking or

not.

"My father"--he looked up at her (and he was a little flushed)--

"says that there is only one perfect view--the view of the sky

straight over our heads, and that all these views on earth are

but bungled copies of it."

"I expect your father has been reading Dante," said Cecil,

fingering the novel, which alone permitted him to lead the

conversation.

"He told us another day that views are really crowds--crowds of

trees and houses and hills--and are bound to resemble each other,

like human crowds--and that the power they have over us is

sometimes supernatural, for the same reason."

Lucy's lips parted.

"For a crowd is more than the people who make it up. Something

gets added to it--no one knows how--just as something has got

added to those hills."

He pointed with his racquet to the South Downs.

"What a splendid idea!" she murmured. "I shall enjoy hearing your

father talk again. I'm so sorry he's not so well."

"No, he isn't well."

"There's an absurd account of a view in this book," said Cecil.

"Also that men fall into two classes--those who forget views and

those who remember them, even in small rooms."

"Mr. Emerson, have you any brothers or sisters?"

"None. Why?"

"You spoke of 'us.'"

"My mother, I was meaning."

Cecil closed the novel with a bang.

"Oh, Cecil--how you made me jump!"

"I will inflict Joseph Emery Prank on you no longer."

"I can just remember us all three going into the country for the

day and seeing as far as Hindhead. It is the first thing that I

remember."

Cecil got up; the man was ill-bred--he hadn't put on his coat

after tennis--he didn't do. He would have strolled away if Lucy

had not stopped him.

"Cecil, do read the thing about the view."

"Not while Mr. Emerson is here to entertain us."

"No--read away. I think nothing's funnier than to hear silly

things read out loud. If Mr. Emerson thinks us frivolous, he can

go."

This struck Cecil as subtle, and pleased him. It put their

visitor in the position of a prig. Somewhat mollified, he sat

down again.

"Mr. Emerson, go and find tennis balls." She opened the book.

Cecil must have his reading and anything else that he liked. But

her attention wandered to George's mother, who--according to Mr.

Eager--had been murdered in the sight of God according to her

son--had seen as far as Hindhead.

"Am I really to go?" asked George.

"No, of course not really," she answered.

"Chapter two," said Cecil, yawning. "Find me chapter two, if it

isn't bothering you."

Chapter two was found, and she glanced at its opening sentences.

She thought she had gone mad.

"Here--hand me the book."

She heard her voice saying: "It isn't worth reading--it's too

silly to read--I never saw such rubbish--it oughtn't to be

allowed to be printed."

He took the book from her.

"'Leonora,'" he read, "'sat pensive and alone. Before her lay the

rich champaign of Tuscany, dotted over with many a smiling

village. The season was spring.'"

Miss Lavish knew, somehow, and had printed the past in draggled

prose, for Cecil to read and for George to hear.

"'A golden haze,'" he read. He read: "'Afar off the towers of

Florence, while the bank on which she sat was carpeted with

violets. All unobserved Antonio stole up behind her--'"

Lest Cecil should see her face she turned to George and saw his

face.

He read: "'There came from his lips no wordy protestation such as

formal lovers use. No eloquence was his, nor did he suffer from

the lack of it. He simply enfolded her in his manly arms.'"

"This isn't the passage I wanted," he informed them. "there is

another much funnier, further on." He turned over the leaves.

"Should we go in to tea?" said Lucy, whose voice remained steady.

She led the way up the garden, Cecil following her, George last.

She thought a disaster was averted. But when they entered the

shrubbery it came. The book, as if it had not worked mischief

enough, had been forgotten, and Cecil must go back for it; and

George, who loved passionately, must blunder against her in the

narrow path.

"No--" she gasped, and, for the second time, was kissed by him.

As if no more was possible, he slipped back; Cecil rejoined her;

they reached the upper lawn alone.