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The Sorrows of Young Werther · Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

November 22

I cannot pray, "Leave her to me!" and yet she often seems to

belong to me. I cannot pray, "Give her to me!" for she is

another's. In this way I affect mirth over my troubles; and,

if I had time, I could compose a whole litany of antitheses.

NOVEMBER 24.

She is sensible of my sufferings. This morning her look pierced

my very soul. I found her alone, and she was silent: she steadfastly

surveyed me. I no longer saw in her face the charms of beauty or

the fire of genius: these had disappeared. But I was affected by

an expression much more touching, a look of the deepest sympathy

and of the softest pity. Why was I afraid to throw myself at her

feet? Why did I not dare to take her in my arms, and answer her

by a thousand kisses? She had recourse to her piano for relief,

and in a low and sweet voice accompanied the music with delicious

sounds. Her lips never appeared so lovely: they seemed but just

to open, that they might imbibe the sweet tones which issued from

the instrument, and return the heavenly vibration from her lovely

mouth. Oh! who can express my sensations? I was quite overcome,

and, bending down, pronounced this vow: "Beautiful lips, which the

angels guard, never will I seek to profane your purity with a kiss."

And yet, my friend, oh, I wish -- but my heart is darkened by doubt

and indecision -- could I but taste felicity, and then die to expiate

the sin! What sin?

NOVEMBER 26.

Oftentimes I say to myself, "Thou alone art wretched: all other

mortals are happy, none are distressed like thee!" Then I read

a passage in an ancient poet, and I seem to understand my own

heart. I have so much to endure! Have men before me ever been

so wretched?

NOVEMBER 30.

I shall never be myself again! Wherever I go, some fatality occurs

to distract me. Even to-day alas -- for our destiny! alas for

human nature!

About dinner-time I went to walk by the river-side, for I had no

appetite. Everything around seemed gloomy: a cold and damp easterly

wind blew from the mountains, and black, heavy clouds spread over

the plain. I observed at a distance a man in a tattered coat: he

was wandering among the rocks, and seemed to be looking for plants.

When I approached, he turned round at the noise; and I saw that

he had an interesting countenance in which a settled melancholy,

strongly marked by benevolence, formed the principal feature.

His long black hair was divided, and flowed over his shoulders.

As his garb betokened a person of the lower order, I thought he

would not take it ill if I inquired about his business; and I

therefore asked what he was seeking. He replied, with a deep sigh,

that he was looking for flowers, and could find none. "But it is

not the season," I observed, with a smile. "Oh, there are so many

flowers!" he answered, as he came nearer to me. "In my garden

there are roses and honeysuckles of two sorts: one sort was given

to me by my father! they grow as plentifully as weeds; I have been

looking for them these two days, and cannot find them. There are

flowers out there, yellow, blue, and red; and that centaury has a

very pretty blossom: but I can find none of them." I observed his

peculiarity, and therefore asked him, with an air of indifference,

what he intended to do with his flowers. A strange smile overspread

his countenance. Holding his finger to his mouth, he expressed a

hope that I would not betray him; and he then informed me that he

had promised to gather a nosegay for his mistress. "That is right,"

said I. "Oh!" he replied, "she possesses many other things as

well: she is very rich." "And yet," I continued, "she likes your

nosegays." "Oh, she has jewels and crowns!" he exclaimed. I asked

who she was. "If the states-general would but pay me," he added,

"I should be quite another man. Alas! there was a time when I was

so happy; but that is past, and I am now--" He raised his swimming

eyes to heaven. "And you were happy once?" I observed. "Ah,

would I were so still!" was his reply. "I was then as gay and

contented as a man can be." An old woman, who was coming toward

us, now called out, "Henry, Henry! where are you? We have been

looking for you everywhere: come to dinner." "Is he your son?"

I inquired, as I went toward her. "Yes," she said: "he is my poor,

unfortunate son. The Lord has sent me a heavy affliction." I asked

whether he had been long in this state. She answered, "He has been

as calm as he is at present for about six months. I thank Heaven

that he has so far recovered: he was for one whole year quite raving,

and chained down in a madhouse. Now he injures no one, but talks

of nothing else than kings and queens. He used to be a very good,

quiet youth, and helped to maintain me; he wrote a very fine hand;

but all at once he became melancholy, was seized with a violent

fever, grew distracted, and is now as you see. If I were only to

tell you, sir--" I interrupted her by asking what period it was

in which he boasted of having been so happy. "Poor boy!" she

exclaimed, with a smile of cormpassion, "he means the time when

he was completely deranged, a time he never ceases to regret,

when he was in the madhouse, and unconscious of everything." I

was thunderstruck: I placed a piece of money in her hand, and

hastened away.

"You were happy!" I exclaimed, as I returned quickly to the

town, "'as gay and contented as a man can be!'" God of heaven!

and is this the destiny of man? Is he only happy before he has

acquired his reason, or after he has lost it? Unfortunate being!

And yet I envy your fate: I envy the delusion to which you are a

victim. You go forth with joy to gather flowers for your princess,

-- in winter, -- and grieve when you can find none, and cannot

understand why they do not grow. But I wander forth without joy,

without hope, without design; and I return as I came. You fancy

what a man you would be if the states general paid you. Happy

mortal, who can ascribe your wretchedness to an earthly cause!

You do not know, you do not feel, that in your own distracted

heart and disordered brain dwells the source of that unhappiness

which all the potentates on earth cannot relieve.

Let that man die unconsoled who can deride the invalid for undertaking

a journey to distant, healthful springs, where he often finds only

a heavier disease and a more painful death, or who can exult over

the despairing mind of a sinner, who, to obtain peace of conscience

and an alleviation of misery, makes a pilgrimage to the Holy

Sepulchre. Each laborious step which galls his wounded feet in

rough and untrodden paths pours a drop of balm into his troubled

soul, and the journey of many a weary day brings a nightly relief

to his anguished heart. Will you dare call this enthusiasm, ye

crowd of pompous declaimers? Enthusiasm! 0 God! thou seest my

tears. Thou hast allotted us our portion of misery: must we also

have brethren to persecute us, to deprive us of our consolation,

of our trust in thee, and in thy love and mercy? For our trust in

the virtue of the healing root, or in the strength of the vine,

what is it else than a belief in thee from whom all that surrounds

us derives its healing and restoring powers? Father, whom I know

not, -- who wert once wont to fill my soul, but who now hidest thy

face from me, -- call me back to thee; be silent no longer; thy

silence shall not delay a soul which thirsts after thee. What man,

what father, could be angry with a son for returning to him suddenly,

for falling on his neck, and exclaiming, "I am here again, my

father! forgive me if I have anticipated my journey, and returned

before the appointed time! The world is everywhere the same, --

a scene of labour and pain, of pleasure and reward; but what does

it all avail? I am happy only where thou art, and in thy presence

am I content to suffer or enjoy." And wouldst thou, heavenly Father,

banish such a child from thy presence?