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The Sorrows of Young Werther · Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

September 4.

It is even so! As nature puts on her autumn tints it becomes

autumn with me and around me. My leaves are sere and yellow, and

the neighbouring trees are divested of their foliage. Do you

remember my writing to you about a peasant boy shortly after my

arrival here? I have just made inquiries about him in Walheim.

They say he has been dismissed from his service, and is now avoided

by every one. I met him yesterday on the road, going to a

neighbouring village. I spoke to him, and he told me his story.

It interested me exceedingly, as you will easily understand when

I repeat it to you. But why should I trouble you? Why should I

not reserve all my sorrow for myself? Why should I continue to

give you occasion to pity and blame me? But no matter: this also

is part of my destiny.

At first the peasant lad answered my inquiries with a sort of

subdued melancholy, which seemed to me the mark of a timid disposition;

but, as we grew to understand each other, he spoke with less reserve,

and openly confessed his faults, and lamented his misfortune. I

wish, my dear friend, I could give proper expression to his

language. He told me with a sort of pleasurable recollection,

that, after my departure, his passion for his mistress increased

daily, until at last he neither knew what he did nor what he said,

nor what was to become of him. He could neither eat nor drink nor

sleep: he felt a sense of suffocation; he disobeyed all orders,

and forgot all commands involuntarily; he seemed as if pursued by

an evil spirit, till one day, knowing that his mistress had gone

to an upper chamber, he had followed, or, rather, been drawn after

her. As she proved deaf to his entreaties, he had recourse to

violence. He knows not what happened; but he called God to witness

that his intentions to her were honourable, and that he desired

nothing more sincerely than that they should marry, and pass their

lives together. When he had come to this point, he began to

hesitate, as if there was something which he had not courage to

utter, till at length he acknowledged with some confusion certain

little confidences she had encouraged, and liberties she had allowed.

He broke off two or three times in his narration, and assured me

most earnestly that he had no wish to make her bad, as he termed

it, for he loved her still as sincerely as ever; that the tale

had never before escaped his lips, and was only now told to convince

me that he was not utterly lost and abandoned. And here, my dear

friend, I must commence the old song which you know I utter eternally.

If I could only represent the man as he stood, and stands now

before me, could I only give his true expressions, you would feel

compelled to sympathise in his fate. But enough: you, who know my

misfortune and my disposition, can easily comprehend the attraction

which draws me toward every unfortunate being, but particularly

toward him whose story I have recounted.

On perusing this letter a second time, I find I have omitted the

conclusion of my tale; but it is easily supplied. She became

reserved toward him, at the instigation of her brother who had

long hated him, and desired his expulsion from the house, fearing

that his sister's second marriage might deprive his children of

the handsome fortune they expected from her; as she is childless.

He was dismissed at length; and the whole affair occasioned so

much scandal, that the mistress dared not take him back, even if

she had wished it. She has since hired another servant, with whom,

they say, her brother is equally displeased, and whom she is likely

to marry; but my informant assures me that he himself is determined

not to survive such a catastrophe.

This story is neither exaggerated nor embellished: indeed, I have

weakened and impaired it in the narration, by the necessity of

using the more refined expressions of society.

This love, then, this constancy, this passion, is no poetical

fiction. It is actual, and dwells in its greatest purity amongst

that class of mankind whom we term rude, uneducated. We are the

educated, not the perverted. But read this story with attention,

I implore you. I am tranquil to-day, for I have been employed

upon this narration: you see by my writing that I am not so agitated

as usual. I read and re-read this tale, Wilhelm: it is the history

of your friend! My fortune has been and will be similar; and I

am neither half so brave nor half so determined as the poor wretch

with whom I hesitate to compare myself.