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The Hunchback of Notre-Dame · Victor Hugo

Good Souls.

Sixteen years previous to the epoch when this story takes

place, one fine morning, on Quasimodo Sunday, a living creature

had been deposited, after mass, in the church of Notre-

Dame, on the wooden bed securely fixed in the vestibule on

the left, opposite that great image of Saint Christopher,

which the figure of Messire Antoine des Essarts, chevalier,

carved in stone, had been gazing at on his knees since 1413,

when they took it into their heads to overthrow the saint and

the faithful follower. Upon this bed of wood it was customary

to expose foundlings for public charity. Whoever cared

to take them did so. In front of the wooden bed was a copper

basin for alms.

The sort of living being which lay upon that plank on the

morning of Quasimodo, in the year of the Lord, 1467, appeared

to excite to a high degree, the curiosity of the numerous

group which had congregated about the wooden bed. The

group was formed for the most part of the fair sex. Hardly

any one was there except old women.

In the first row, and among those who were most bent over

the bed, four were noticeable, who, from their gray ~cagoule~,

a sort of cassock, were recognizable as attached to some devout

sisterhood. I do not see why history has not transmitted to

posterity the names of these four discreet and venerable

damsels. They were Agnes la Herme, Jehanne de la Tarme,

Henriette la Gaulti¨¨re, Gauch¨¨re la Violette, all four widows,

all four dames of the Chapel Etienne Haudry, who had quitted

their house with the permission of their mistress, and in

conformity with the statutes of Pierre d'Ailly, in order to

come and hear the sermon.

However, if these good Haudriettes were, for the moment,

complying with the statutes of Pierre d'Ailly, they certainly

violated with joy those of Michel de Brache, and the Cardinal

of Pisa, which so inhumanly enjoined silence upon them.

"What is this, sister?" said Agnes to Gauch¨¨re, gazing at

the little creature exposed, which was screaming and writhing

on the wooden bed, terrified by so many glances.

"What is to become of us," said Jehanne, "if that is the

way children are made now?"

"I'm not learned in the matter of children," resumed Agnes,

"but it must be a sin to look at this one."

"'Tis not a child, Agnes."

"'Tis an abortion of a monkey," remarked Gauch¨¨re.

"'Tis a miracle," interposed Henriette la Gaulti¨¨re.

"Then," remarked Agnes, "it is the third since the Sunday

of the ~Loetare~: for, in less than a week, we had the miracle

of the mocker of pilgrims divinely punished by Notre-Dame

d'Aubervilliers, and that was the second miracle within

a month."

"This pretended foundling is a real monster of abomination,"

resumed Jehanne.

"He yells loud enough to deafen a chanter," continued Gauch¨¨re.

"Hold your tongue, you little howler!"

"To think that Monsieur of Reims sent this enormity

to Monsieur of Paris," added la Gaulti¨¨re, clasping

her hands.

"I imagine," said Agnes la Herme, "that it is a beast, an

animal,--the fruit of--a Jew and a sow; something not Christian,

in short, which ought to be thrown into the fire or into

the water."

"I really hope," resumed la Gaulti¨¨re, "that nobody will

apply for it."

"Ah, good heavens!" exclaimed Agnes; "those poor nurses

yonder in the foundling asylum, which forms the lower end of

the lane as you go to the river, just beside Monseigneur the

bishop! what if this little monster were to be carried to them

to suckle? I'd rather give suck to a vampire."

"How innocent that poor la Herme is!" resumed Jehanne; "don't

you see, sister, that this little monster is at least four years

old, and that he would have less appetite for your breast than

for a turnspit."

The "little monster" we should find it difficult

ourselves to describe him otherwise, was, in fact, not a new-born

child. It was a very angular and very lively little mass,

imprisoned in its linen sack, stamped with the cipher of Messire

Guillaume Chartier, then bishop of Paris, with a head

projecting. That head was deformed enough; one beheld only a

forest of red hair, one eye, a mouth, and teeth. The eye

wept, the mouth cried, and the teeth seemed to ask only to

be allowed to bite. The whole struggled in the sack, to the

great consternation of the crowd, which increased and was

renewed incessantly around it.

Dame Aloise de Gondelaurier, a rich and noble woman, who

held by the hand a pretty girl about five or six years of

age, and dragged a long veil about, suspended to the golden horn

of her headdress, halted as she passed the wooden bed, and gazed

for a moment at the wretched creature, while her charming little

daughter, Fleur-de-Lys de Gondelaurier, spelled out with her

tiny, pretty finger, the permanent inscription attached to the

wooden bed: "Foundlings."

"Really," said the dame, turning away in disgust, "I thought that

they only exposed children here."

She turned her back, throwing into the basin a silver florin,

which rang among the liards, and made the poor goodwives of

the chapel of Etienne Haudry open their eyes.

A moment later, the grave and learned Robert Mistricolle,

the king's protonotary, passed, with an enormous missal under

one arm and his wife on the other (Damoiselle Guillemette la

Mairesse), having thus by his side his two regulators,--spiritual

and temporal.

"Foundling!" he said, after examining the object; "found,

apparently, on the banks of the river Phlegethon."

"One can only see one eye," observed Damoiselle Guillemette;

"there is a wart on the other."

"It's not a wart," returned Master Robert Mistricolle, "it

is an egg which contains another demon exactly similar, who

bears another little egg which contains another devil, and

so on."

"How do you know that?" asked Guillemette la Mairesse.

"I know it pertinently," replied the protonotary.

"Monsieur le protonotare," asked Gauch¨¨re, "what do you

prognosticate of this pretended foundling?"

"The greatest misfortunes," replied Mistricolle.

"Ah! good heavens!" said an old woman among the spectators,

"and that besides our having had a considerable pestilence

last year, and that they say that the English are going

to disembark in a company at Harfleur."

"Perhaps that will prevent the queen from coming to Paris

in the month of September," interposed another; "trade is so

bad already."

"My opinion is," exclaimed Jehanne de la Tarme, "that it

would be better for the louts of Paris, if this little magician

were put to bed on a fagot than on a plank."

"A fine, flaming fagot," added the old woman.

"It would be more prudent," said Mistricolle.

For several minutes, a young priest had been listening to

the reasoning of the Haudriettes and the sentences of the

notary. He had a severe face, with a large brow, a profound

glance. He thrust the crowd silently aside, scrutinized the

"little magician," and stretched out his hand upon him. It was

high time, for all the devotees were already licking their chops

over the "fine, flaming fagot."

"I adopt this child," said the priest.

He took it in his cassock and carried it off. The spectators

followed him with frightened glances. A moment later, he had

disappeared through the "Red Door," which then led from the

church to the cloister.

When the first surprise was over, Jehanne de la Tarme

bent down to the ear of la Gaulti¨¨re,--

"I told you so, sister,--that young clerk, Monsieur Claude

Frollo, is a sorcerer."

CHAPTER II.