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The Hunchback of Notre-Dame · Victor Hugo

Three Human Hearts Differently Constructed.

Phoebus was not dead, however. Men of that stamp die

hard. When Master Philippe Lheulier, advocate extraordinary

of the king, had said to poor Esmeralda; "He is dying,"

it was an error or a jest. When the archdeacon had repeated

to the condemned girl; "He is dead," the fact is that he

knew nothing about it, but that he believed it, that he

counted on it, that he did not doubt it, that he devoutly

hoped it. It would have been too hard for him to give

favorable news of his rival to the woman whom he loved.

Any man would have done the same in his place.

It was not that Phoebus's wound had not been serious, but

it had not been as much so as the archdeacon believed. The

physician, to whom the soldiers of the watch had carried him

at the first moment, had feared for his life during the space

of a week, and had even told him so in Latin. But youth

had gained the upper hand; and, as frequently happens, in

spite of prognostications and diagnoses, nature had amused

herself by saving the sick man under the physician's very

nose. It was while he was still lying on the leech's pallet

that he had submitted to the interrogations of Philippe

Lheulier and the official inquisitors, which had annoyed him

greatly. Hence, one fine morning, feeling himself better,

he had left his golden spurs with the leech as payment, and

had slipped away. This had not, however, interfered with

the progress of the affair. Justice, at that epoch, troubled

itself very little about the clearness and definiteness of a

criminal suit. Provided that the accused was hung, that was

all that was necessary. Now the judge had plenty of proofs

against la Esmeralda. They had supposed Phoebus to be

dead, and that was the end of the matter.

Phoebus, on his side, had not fled far. He had simply

rejoined his company in garrison at Queue-en-Brie, in the

Isle-de-France, a few stages from Paris.

After all, it did not please him in the least to appear in

this suit. He had a vague feeling that be should play a

ridiculous figure in it. On the whole, he did not know

what to think of the whole affair. Superstitious, and not

given to devoutness, like every soldier who is only a soldier,

when he came to question himself about this adventure, he

did not feel assured as to the goat, as to the singular fashion

in which he had met La Esmeralda, as to the no less strange

manner in which she had allowed him to divine her love, as

to her character as a gypsy, and lastly, as to the surly monk.

He perceived in all these incidents much more magic than

love, probably a sorceress, perhaps the devil; a comedy,

in short, or to speak in the language of that day, a very

disagreeable mystery, in which he played a very awkward part,

the role of blows and derision. The captain was quite put

out of countenance about it; he experienced that sort of

shame which our La Fontaine has so admirably defined,--

Ashamed as a fox who has been caught by a fowl.

Moreover, he hoped that the affair would not get noised

abroad, that his name would hardly be pronounced in it,

and that in any case it would not go beyond the courts of the

Tournelle. In this he was not mistaken, there was then no

"Gazette des Tribunaux;" and as not a week passed which had

not its counterfeiter to boil, or its witch to hang, or its

heretic to burn, at some one of the innumerable justices of Paris,

people were so accustomed to seeing in all the squares the

ancient feudal Themis, bare armed, with sleeves stripped up,

performing her duty at the gibbets, the ladders, and the

pillories, that they hardly paid any heed to it. Fashionable

society of that day hardly knew the name of the victim who

passed by at the corner of the street, and it was the populace

at the most who regaled themselves with this coarse fare. An

execution was an habitual incident of the public highways,

like the braising-pan of the baker or the slaughter-house of

the knacker. The executioner was only a sort of butcher of

a little deeper dye than the rest.

Hence Phoebus's mind was soon at ease on the score of the

enchantress Esmeralda, or Similar, as he called her, concerning

the blow from the dagger of the Bohemian or of the surly

monk (it mattered little which to him), and as to the issue of

the trial. But as soon as his heart was vacant in that

direction, Fleur-de-Lys returned to it. Captain Phoebus's

heart, like the physics of that day, abhorred a vacuum.

Queue-en-Brie was a very insipid place to stay at then, a

village of farriers, and cow-girls with chapped hands, a long

line of poor dwellings and thatched cottages, which borders

the grand road on both sides for half a league; a tail (queue),

in short, as its name imports.

Fleur-de-Lys was his last passion but one, a pretty girl, a

charming dowry; accordingly, one fine morning, quite cured,

and assuming that, after the lapse of two months, the

Bohemian affair must be completely finished and forgotten,

the amorous cavalier arrived on a prancing horse at the

door of the Gondelaurier mansion.

He paid no attention to a tolerably numerous rabble which

had assembled in the Place du Parvis, before the portal of

Notre-Dame; he remembered that it was the month of May;

he supposed that it was some procession, some Pentecost, some

festival, hitched his horse to the ring at the door, and gayly

ascended the stairs to his beautiful betrothed.

She was alone with her mother.

The scene of the witch, her goat, her cursed alphabet, and

Phoebus's long absences, still weighed on Fleur-de-Lys's heart.

Nevertheless, when she beheld her captain enter, she thought

him so handsome, his doublet so new, his baldrick so shining,

and his air so impassioned, that she blushed with pleasure.

The noble damsel herself was more charming than ever. Her

magnificent blond hair was plaited in a ravishing manner, she

was dressed entirely in that sky blue which becomes fair

people so well, a bit of coquetry which she had learned from

Colombe, and her eyes were swimming in that languor of love

which becomes them still better.

Phoebus, who had seen nothing in the line of beauty, since

he left the village maids of Queue-en-Brie, was intoxicated

with Fleur-de-Lys, which imparted to our officer so eager and

gallant an air, that his peace was immediately made. Madame

de Gondelaurier herself, still maternally seated in her big arm-

chair, had not the heart to scold him. As for Fleur-de-Lys's

reproaches, they expired in tender cooings.

The young girl was seated near the window still embroidering

her grotto of Neptune. The captain was leaning over the

back of her chair, and she was addressing her caressing

reproaches to him in a low voice.

"What has become of you these two long months, wicked man?"

"I swear to you," replied Phoebus, somewhat embarrassed

by the question, "that you are beautiful enough to set an

archbishop to dreaming."

She could not repress a smile.

"Good, good, sir. Let my beauty alone and answer my

question. A fine beauty, in sooth!"

"Well, my dear cousin, I was recalled to the garrison.

"And where is that, if you please? and why did not you

come to say farewell?"

"At Queue-en-Brie."

Phoebus was delighted with the first question, which helped

him to avoid the second.

"But that is quite close by, monsieur. Why did you not

come to see me a single time?"

Here Phoebus was rather seriously embarrassed.

"Because--the service--and then, charming cousin, I have

been ill."

"Ill!" she repeated in alarm.

"Yes, wounded!"

"Wounded!"

She poor child was completely upset.

"Oh! do not be frightened at that," said Phoebus, carelessly,

"it was nothing. A quarrel, a sword cut; what is that to you?"

"What is that to me?" exclaimed Fleur-de-Lys, raising her

beautiful eyes filled with tears. "Oh! you do not say what

you think when you speak thus. What sword cut was that?

I wish to know all."

"Well, my dear fair one, I had a falling out with Mah¨¨ F¨¦dy,

you know? the lieutenant of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, and we

ripped open a few inches of skin for each other. That is all."

The mendacious captain was perfectly well aware that an

affair of honor always makes a man stand well in the eyes of a

woman. In fact, Fleur-de-Lys looked him full in the face, all

agitated with fear, pleasure, and admiration. Still, she was

not completely reassured.

"Provided that you are wholly cured, my Phoebus!" said

she. "I do not know your Mah¨¨ F¨¦dy, but he is a villanous

man. And whence arose this quarrel?"

Here Phoebus, whose imagination was endowed with but

mediocre power of creation, began to find himself in a

quandary as to a means of extricating himself for his prowess.

"Oh! how do I know?--a mere nothing, a horse, a remark!

Fair cousin," he exclaimed, for the sake of changing the

conversation, "what noise is this in the Cathedral Square?"

He approached the window.

"Oh! ~Mon Dieu~, fair cousin, how many people there are on

the Place!"

"I know not," said Fleur-de-Lys; "it appears that a witch

is to do penance this morning before the church, and thereafter

to be hung."

The captain was so thoroughly persuaded that la Esmeralda's

affair was concluded, that he was but little disturbed by Fleur-

de-Lys's words. Still, he asked her one or two questions.

"What is the name of this witch?"

"I do not know," she replied.

"And what is she said to have done?"

She shrugged her white shoulders.

"I know not."

"Oh, ~mon Dieu~ Jesus!" said her mother; "there are so

many witches nowadays that I dare say they burn them without

knowing their names. One might as well seek the name

of every cloud in the sky. After all, one may be tranquil.

The good God keeps his register." Here the venerable dame

rose and came to the window. "Good Lord! you are right,

Phoebus," said she. "The rabble is indeed great. There are

people on all the roofs, blessed be God! Do you know,

Phoebus, this reminds me of my best days. The entrance of

King Charles VII., when, also, there were many people. I no

longer remember in what year that was. When I speak of this

to you, it produces upon you the effect,--does it not?--the

effect of something very old, and upon me of something very

young. Oh! the crowd was far finer than at the present day.

They even stood upon the machicolations of the Porte Sainte-

Antoine. The king had the queen on a pillion, and after

their highnesses came all the ladies mounted behind all the

lords. I remember that they laughed loudly, because beside

Amanyon de Garlande, who was very short of stature, there

rode the Sire Matefelon, a chevalier of gigantic size, who had

killed heaps of English. It was very fine. A procession of

all the gentlemen of France, with their oriflammes waving

red before the eye. There were some with pennons and some

with banners. How can I tell? the Sire de Calm with a

pennon; Jean de Chateaumorant with a banner; the Sire de

Courcy with a banner, and a more ample one than any of the

others except the Duc de Bourbon. Alas! 'tis a sad thing

to think that all that has existed and exists no longer!"

The two lovers were not listening to the venerable

dowager. Phoebus had returned and was leaning on the back

of his betrothed's chair, a charming post whence his libertine

glance plunged into all the openings of Fleur-de-Lys's gorget.

This gorget gaped so conveniently, and allowed him to see so

many exquisite things and to divine so many more, that

Phoebus, dazzled by this skin with its gleams of satin, said

to himself, "How can any one love anything but a fair skin?"

Both were silent. The young girl raised sweet, enraptured

eyes to him from time to time, and their hair mingled in a

ray of spring sunshine.

"Phoebus," said Fleur-de-Lys suddenly, in a low voice, "we

are to be married three months hence; swear to me that you

have never loved any other woman than myself."

"I swear it, fair angel!" replied Phoebus, and his passionate

glances aided the sincere tone of his voice in convincing

Fleur-de-Lys.

Meanwhile, the good mother, charmed to see the betrothed

pair on terms of such perfect understanding, had just quitted

the apartment to attend to some domestic matter; Phoebus

observed it, and this so emboldened the adventurous captain

that very strange ideas mounted to his brain. Fleur-de-Lys

loved him, he was her betrothed; she was alone with him;

his former taste for her had re-awakened, not with all its fresh-

ness but with all its ardor; after all, there is no great harm

in tasting one's wheat while it is still in the blade; I do not

know whether these ideas passed through his mind, but one

thing is certain, that Fleur-de-Lys was suddenly alarmed by

the expression of his glance. She looked round and saw that

her mother was no longer there.

"Good heavens!" said she, blushing and uneasy, "how very warm

I am?"

"I think, in fact," replied Phoebus, "that it cannot be far

from midday. The sun is troublesome. We need only lower

the curtains."

"No, no," exclaimed the poor little thing, "on the contrary,

I need air."

And like a fawn who feels the breath of the pack of

hounds, she rose, ran to the window, opened it, and rushed

upon the balcony.

Phoebus, much discomfited, followed her.

The Place du Parvis Notre-Dame, upon which the balcony

looked, as the reader knows, presented at that moment a

singular and sinister spectacle which caused the fright of the

timid Fleur-de-Lys to change its nature.

An immense crowd, which overflowed into all the neighboring

streets, encumbered the Place, properly speaking. The

little wall, breast high, which surrounded the Place, would

not have sufficed to keep it free had it not been lined with

a thick hedge of sergeants and hackbuteers, culverines in

hand. Thanks to this thicket of pikes and arquebuses, the

Parvis was empty. Its entrance was guarded by a force of

halberdiers with the armorial bearings of the bishop. The

large doors of the church were closed, and formed a contrast

with the innumerable windows on the Place, which, open to their

very gables, allowed a view of thousands of heads heaped up

almost like the piles of bullets in a park of artillery.

The surface of this rabble was dingy, dirty, earthy. The

spectacle which it was expecting was evidently one of the

sort which possess the privilege of bringing out and calling

together the vilest among the populace. Nothing is so hideous

as the noise which was made by that swarm of yellow caps

and dirty heads. In that throng there were more laughs than

cries, more women than men.

From time to time, a sharp and vibrating voice pierced

the general clamor.

"Oh¨¦! Mahiet Baliffre! Is she to be hung yonder?"

"Fool! t'is here that she is to make her apology in her

shift! the good God is going to cough Latin in her face!

That is always done here, at midday. If 'tis the gallows that

you wish, go to the Gr¨¨ve."

"I will go there, afterwards."

"Tell me, la Boucanbry? Is it true that she has refused

a confessor?"

"It appears so, La Bechaigne."

"You see what a pagan she is!"

"'Tis the custom, monsieur. The bailiff of the courts is

bound to deliver the malefactor ready judged for execution if

he be a layman, to the provost of Paris; if a clerk, to the

official of the bishopric."

"Thank you, sir."

"Oh, God!" said Fleur-de-Lys, "the poor creature!"

This thought filled with sadness the glance which she cast

upon the populace. The captain, much more occupied with

her than with that pack of the rabble, was amorously rumpling

her girdle behind. She turned round, entreating and smiling.

"Please let me alone, Phoebus! If my mother were to return,

she would see your hand!"

At that moment, midday rang slowly out from the clock of

Notre-Dame. A murmur of satisfaction broke out in the

crowd. The last vibration of the twelfth stroke had hardly

died away when all heads surged like the waves beneath a

squall, and an immense shout went up from the pavement,

the windows, and the roofs,

"There she is!"

Fleur-de-Lys pressed her hands to her eyes, that she might

not see.

"Charming girl," said Phoebus, "do you wish to withdraw?"

"No," she replied; and she opened through curiosity, the

eyes which she had closed through fear.

A tumbrel drawn by a stout Norman horse, and all surrounded

by cavalry in violet livery with white crosses, had

just debouched upon the Place through the Rue Saint-Pierre-

aux-Boeufs. The sergeants of the watch were clearing a passage

for it through the crowd, by stout blows from their clubs.

Beside the cart rode several officers of justice and police,

recognizable by their black costume and their awkwardness in

the saddle. Master Jacques Charmolue paraded at their head.

In the fatal cart sat a young girl with her arms tied behind

her back, and with no priest beside her. She was in her shift;

her long black hair (the fashion then was to cut it off only at

the foot of the gallows) fell in disorder upon her half-bared

throat and shoulders.

Athwart that waving hair, more glossy than the plumage of

a raven, a thick, rough, gray rope was visible, twisted and

knotted, chafing her delicate collar-bones and twining round

the charming neck of the poor girl, like an earthworm round

a flower. Beneath that rope glittered a tiny amulet ornamented

with bits of green glass, which had been left to her no

doubt, because nothing is refused to those who are about to

die. The spectators in the windows could see in the bottom

of the cart her naked legs which she strove to hide beneath

her, as by a final feminine instinct. At her feet lay a little

goat, bound. The condemned girl held together with her

teeth her imperfectly fastened shift. One would have said

that she suffered still more in her misery from being thus

exposed almost naked to the eyes of all. Alas! modesty is

not made for such shocks.

"Jesus!" said Fleur-de-Lys hastily to the captain. "Look

fair cousin, 'tis that wretched Bohemian with the goat."

So saying, she turned to Phoebus. His eyes were fixed on

the tumbrel. He was very pale.

"What Bohemian with the goat?" he stammered.

"What!" resumed Fleur-de-Lys, "do you not remember?"

Phoebus interrupted her.

"I do not know what you mean."

He made a step to re-enter the room, but Fleur-de-Lys,

whose jealousy, previously so vividly aroused by this same

gypsy, had just been re-awakened, Fleur-de-Lys gave him a

look full of penetration and distrust. She vaguely recalled at

that moment having heard of a captain mixed up in the trial

of that witch.

"What is the matter with you?" she said to Phoebus, "one

would say, that this woman had disturbed you."

Phoebus forced a sneer,--

"Me! Not the least in the world! Ah! yes, certainly!"

"Remain, then!" she continued imperiously, "and let us

see the end."

The unlucky captain was obliged to remain. He was somewhat

reassured by the fact that the condemned girl never removed

her eyes from the bottom of the cart. It was but too

surely la Esmeralda. In this last stage of opprobrium and

misfortune, she was still beautiful; her great black eyes

appeared still larger, because of the emaciation of her cheeks;

her pale profile was pure and sublime. She resembled what

she had been, in the same degree that a virgin by Masaccio,

resembles a virgin of Raphael,--weaker, thinner, more delicate.

Moreover, there was nothing in her which was not shaken

in some sort, and which with the exception of her modesty,

she did not let go at will, so profoundly had she been broken

by stupor and despair. Her body bounded at every jolt of

the tumbrel like a dead or broken thing; her gaze was dull and

imbecile. A tear was still visible in her eyes, but motionless

and frozen, so to speak.

Meanwhile, the lugubrious cavalcade has traversed the crowd

amid cries of joy and curious attitudes. But as a faithful

historian, we must state that on beholding her so beautiful,

so depressed, many were moved with pity, even among the hardest

of them.

The tumbrel had entered the Parvis.

It halted before the central portal. The escort ranged

themselves in line on both sides. The crowd became silent,

and, in the midst of this silence full of anxiety and solemnity,

the two leaves of the grand door swung back, as of themselves,

on their hinges, which gave a creak like the sound of

a fife. Then there became visible in all its length, the

deep, gloomy church, hung in black, sparely lighted with a

few candles gleaming afar off on the principal altar, opened

in the midst of the Place which was dazzling with light, like

the mouth of a cavern. At the very extremity, in the gloom of

the apse, a gigantic silver cross was visible against a black

drapery which hung from the vault to the pavement. The

whole nave was deserted. But a few heads of priests could

be seen moving confusedly in the distant choir stalls, and, at

the moment when the great door opened, there escaped from

the church a loud, solemn, and monotonous chanting, which

cast over the head of the condemned girl, in gusts, fragments

of melancholy psalms,--

"~Non timebo millia populi circumdantis me: exsurge, Domine;

salvum me fac, Deus~!"

"~Salvum me fac, Deus, quoniam intraverunt aquoe usque ad

animam meam~.

"~Infixus sum in limo profundi; et non est substantia~."

At the same time, another voice, separate from the choir,

intoned upon the steps of the chief altar, this melancholy

offertory,-

"~Qui verbum meum audit, et credit ei qui misit me, habet

vitam oeternam et in judicium non venit; sed transit a morte

im vitam~*."

* "He that heareth my word and believeth on Him that sent me,

hath eternal life, and hath not come into condemnation; but is

passed from death to life."

This chant, which a few old men buried in the gloom sang

from afar over that beautiful creature, full of youth and life,

caressed by the warm air of spring, inundated with sunlight

was the mass for the dead.

The people listened devoutly.

The unhappy girl seemed to lose her sight and her

consciousness in the obscure interior of the church. Her white

lips moved as though in prayer, and the headsman's assistant

who approached to assist her to alight from the cart, heard

her repeating this word in a low tone,--"Phoebus."

They untied her hands, made her alight, accompanied by her

goat, which had also been unbound, and which bleated with

joy at finding itself free: and they made her walk barefoot on

the hard pavement to the foot of the steps leading to the door.

The rope about her neck trailed behind her. One would have

said it was a serpent following her.

Then the chanting in the church ceased. A great golden

cross and a row of wax candles began to move through the

gloom. The halberds of the motley beadles clanked; and, a

few moments later, a long procession of priests in chasubles,

and deacons in dalmatics, marched gravely towards the condemned

girl, as they drawled their song, spread out before her

view and that of the crowd. But her glance rested on the one

who marched at the head, immediately after the cross-bearer.

"Oh!" she said in a low voice, and with a shudder, "'tis

he again! the priest!"

It was in fact, the archdeacon. On his left he had the sub-

chanter, on his right, the chanter, armed with his official

wand. He advanced with head thrown back, his eyes fixed

and wide open, intoning in a strong voice,--

"~De ventre inferi clamavi, et exaudisti vocem meam~.

"~Et projecisti me in profundum in corde mans, et flumem

circumdedit me~*."

* "Out of the belly of hell cried I, and thou heardest

my voice. For thou hadst cast me into the deep in the

midst of the seas, and the floods compassed me about."

At the moment when he made his appearance in the full

daylight beneath the lofty arched portal, enveloped in an

ample cope of silver barred with a black cross, he was so pale

that more than one person in the crowd thought that one of

the marble bishops who knelt on the sepulchral stones of the

choir had risen and was come to receive upon the brink of

the tomb, the woman who was about to die.

She, no less pale, no less like a statue, had hardly noticed

that they had placed in her hand a heavy, lighted candle of

yellow wax; she had not heard the yelping voice of the clerk

reading the fatal contents of the apology; when they told her

to respond with Amen, she responded Amen. She only recovered

life and force when she beheld the priest make a sign to her

guards to withdraw, and himself advance alone towards her.

Then she felt her blood boil in her head, and a remnant of

indignation flashed up in that soul already benumbed and cold.

The archdeacon approached her slowly; even in that extremity,

she beheld him cast an eye sparkling with sensuality, jealousy,

and desire, over her exposed form. Then he said aloud,--

"Young girl, have you asked God's pardon for your faults

and shortcomings?"

He bent down to her ear, and added (the spectators supposed

that he was receiving her last confession): "Will you

have me? I can still save you!"

She looked intently at him: "Begone, demon, or I will

denounce you!"

He gave vent to a horrible smile: "You will not be believed.

You will only add a scandal to a crime. Reply quickly! Will

you have me?"

"What have you done with my Phoebus?"

"He is dead!" said the priest.

At that moment the wretched archdeacon raised his head

mechanically and beheld at the other end of the Place, in the

balcony of the Gondelaurier mansion, the captain standing

beside Fleur-de-Lys. He staggered, passed his hand across

his eyes, looked again, muttered a curse, and all his features

were violently contorted.

"Well, die then!" he hissed between his teeth. "No one

shall have you." Then, raising his hand over the gypsy, he

exclaimed in a funereal voice:--"~I nunc, anima anceps, et

sit tibi Deus misenicors~!"*

* "Go now, soul, trembling in the balance, and God have mercy

upon thee."

This was the dread formula with which it was the custom

to conclude these gloomy ceremonies. It was the signal

agreed upon between the priest and the executioner.

The crowd knelt.

"~Kyrie eleison~,"* said the priests, who had remained beneath

the arch of the portal.

* "Lord have mercy upon us."

"~Kyrie eleison~," repeated the throng in that murmur which

runs over all heads, like the waves of a troubled sea.

"Amen," said the archdeacon.

He turned his back on the condemned girl, his head sank

upon his breast once more, he crossed his hands and rejoined

his escort of priests, and a moment later he was seen to

disappear, with the cross, the candles, and the copes, beneath

the misty arches of the cathedral, and his sonorous voice was

extinguished by degrees in the choir, as he chanted this verse

of despair,--

"~Omnes gurgites tui et fluctus tui super me transierunt."*

* "All thy waves and thy billows have gone over me."

At the same time, the intermittent clash of the iron butts

of the beadles' halberds, gradually dying away among the

columns of the nave, produced the effect of a clock hammer

striking the last hour of the condemned.

The doors of Notre-Dame remained open, allowing a view

of the empty desolate church, draped in mourning, without

candles, and without voices.

The condemned girl remained motionless in her place, waiting

to be disposed of. One of the sergeants of police was

obliged to notify Master Charmolue of the fact, as the latter,

during this entire scene, had been engaged in studying the

bas-relief of the grand portal which represents, according to

some, the sacrifice of Abraham; according to others, the

philosopher's alchemical operation: the sun being figured forth

by the angel; the fire, by the fagot; the artisan, by Abraham.

There was considerable difficulty in drawing him away from

that contemplation, but at length he turned round; and, at a

signal which he gave, two men clad in yellow, the executioner's

assistants, approached the gypsy to bind her hands once more.

The unhappy creature, at the moment of mounting once

again the fatal cart, and proceeding to her last halting-place,

was seized, possibly, with some poignant clinging to life.

She raised her dry, red eyes to heaven, to the sun, to the

silvery clouds, cut here and there by a blue trapezium or

triangle; then she lowered them to objects around her, to the

earth, the throng, the houses; all at once, while the yellow

man was binding her elbows, she uttered a terrible cry, a cry

of joy. Yonder, on that balcony, at the corner of the Place,

she had just caught sight of him, of her friend, her lord,

Phoebus, the other apparition of her life!

The judge had lied! the priest had lied! it was certainly he,

she could not doubt it; he was there, handsome, alive, dressed

in his brilliant uniform, his plume on his head, his sword by

his side!

"Phoebus!" she cried, "my Phoebus!"

And she tried to stretch towards him arms trembling with

love and rapture, but they were bound.

Then she saw the captain frown, a beautiful young girl who

was leaning against him gazed at him with disdainful lips and

irritated eyes; then Phoebus uttered some words which did

not reach her, and both disappeared precipitately behind the

window opening upon the balcony, which closed after them.

"Phoebus!" she cried wildly, "can it be you believe it?"

A monstrous thought had just presented itself to her. She

remembered that she had been condemned to death for murder

committed on the person of Phoebus de Chateaupers.

She had borne up until that moment. But this last blow

was too harsh. She fell lifeless on the pavement.

"Come," said Charmolue, "carry her to the cart, and make

an end of it."

No one had yet observed in the gallery of the statues of the

kings, carved directly above the arches of the portal, a strange

spectator, who had, up to that time, observed everything with

such impassiveness, with a neck so strained, a visage so

hideous that, in his motley accoutrement of red and violet,

he might have been taken for one of those stone monsters

through whose mouths the long gutters of the cathedral have

discharged their waters for six hundred years. This spectator

had missed nothing that had taken place since midday in

front of the portal of Notre-Dame. And at the very beginning

he had securely fastened to one of the small columns a

large knotted rope, one end of which trailed on the flight of

steps below. This being done, he began to look on tranquilly,

whistling from time to time when a blackbird flitted past.

Suddenly, at the moment when the superintendent's assistants

were preparing to execute Charmolue's phlegmatic order,

he threw his leg over the balustrade of the gallery, seized the

rope with his feet, his knees and his hands; then he was seen

to glide down the fa?ade, as a drop of rain slips down a window-

pane, rush to the two executioners with the swiftness of a

cat which has fallen from a roof, knock them down with two

enormous fists, pick up the gypsy with one hand, as a child

would her doll, and dash back into the church with a single

bound, lifting the young girl above his head and crying in a

formidable voice,--

"Sanctuary!"

This was done with such rapidity, that had it taken place at

night, the whole of it could have been seen in the space of a

single flash of lightning.

"Sanctuary! Sanctuary!" repeated the crowd; and the

clapping of ten thousand hands made Quasimodo's single eye

sparkle with joy and pride.

This shock restored the condemned girl to her senses. She

raised her eyelids, looked at Quasimodo, then closed them

again suddenly, as though terrified by her deliverer.

Charmolue was stupefied, as well as the executioners and the

entire escort. In fact, within the bounds of Notre-Dame, the

condemned girl could not be touched. The cathedral was a

place of refuge. All temporal jurisdiction expired upon

its threshold.

Quasimodo had halted beneath the great portal, his huge

feet seemed as solid on the pavement of the church as the

heavy Roman pillars. His great, bushy head sat low between

his shoulders, like the heads of lions, who also have a mane

and no neck. He held the young girl, who was quivering all

over, suspended from his horny hands like a white drapery;

but he carried her with as much care as though he feared

to break her or blight her. One would have said that he felt

that she was a delicate, exquisite, precious thing, made for

other hands than his. There were moments when he looked as if

not daring to touch her, even with his breath. Then, all at

once, he would press her forcibly in his arms, against his angular

bosom, like his own possession, his treasure, as the mother of

that child would have done. His gnome's eye, fastened upon

her, inundated her with tenderness, sadness, and pity, and was

suddenly raised filled with lightnings. Then the women

laughed and wept, the crowd stamped with enthusiasm, for,

at that moment Quasimodo had a beauty of his own. He was

handsome; he, that orphan, that foundling, that outcast, he

felt himself august and strong, he gazed in the face of that

society from which he was banished, and in which he had so

powerfully intervened, of that human justice from which he

had wrenched its prey, of all those tigers whose jaws were

forced to remain empty, of those policemen, those judges,

those executioners, of all that force of the king which he,

the meanest of creatures, had just broken, with the force

of God.

And then, it was touching to behold this protection which

had fallen from a being so hideous upon a being so unhappy,

a creature condemned to death saved by Quasimodo. They

were two extremes of natural and social wretchedness, coming

into contact and aiding each other.

Meanwhile, after several moments of triumph, Quasimodo

had plunged abruptly into the church with his burden. The

populace, fond of all prowess, sought him with their eyes,

beneath the gloomy nave, regretting that he had so speedily

disappeared from their acclamations. All at once, he was

seen to re-appear at one of the extremities of the gallery of

the kings of France; he traversed it, running like a madman,

raising his conquest high in his arms and shouting: "Sanctuary!"

The crowd broke forth into fresh applause. The gallery

passed, he plunged once more into the interior of the

church. A moment later, he re-appeared upon the upper

platform, with the gypsy still in his arms, still running

madly, still crying, "Sanctuary!" and the throng applauded.

Finally, he made his appearance for the third time upon the

summit of the tower where hung the great bell; from that

point he seemed to be showing to the entire city the girl

whom he had saved, and his voice of thunder, that voice

which was so rarely heard, and which he never heard himself,

repeated thrice with frenzy, even to the clouds: "Sanctuary!

Sanctuary! Sanctuary!"

"Noel! Noel!" shouted the populace in its turn; and that

immense acclamation flew to astonish the crowd assembled

at the Gr¨¨ve on the other bank, and the recluse who was

still waiting with her eyes riveted on the gibbet.