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Candide · Voltaire

Chapter 10

IN WHAT DISTRESS CANDIDE, CUNEGONDE, AND THE

OLD WOMAN ARRIVE AT CADIZ, AND OF THEIR

EMBARKATION

Who could it be that has robbed me of my moidores and jewels?" exclaimed

Miss Cunegonde, all bathed in tears. "How shall we live? What shall we do?

Where shall I find Inquisitors and Jews who can give me more?"

"Alas!" said the old woman, "I have a shrewd suspicion of a reverend

Franciscan father, who lay last night in the same inn with us at Badajoz.

God forbid I should condemn any one wrongfully, but he came into our

room twice, and he set off in the morning long before us."

"Alas!" said Candide, "Pangloss has often demonstrated to me that the

goods of this world are common to all men, and that everyone has an equal

right to the enjoyment of them; but, not withstanding, according to these

principles, the Franciscan ought to have left us enough to carry us to the

end of our journey. Have you nothing at all left, my dear Miss Cunegonde?"

"Not a maravedi", replied she.

"What is to be done then?" said Candide.

"Sell one of the horses", replied the old woman. "I will get up behind Miss

Cunegonde, though I have only one buttock to ride on, and we shall reach

Cadiz."

In the same inn there was a Benedictine friar, who bought the horse very

cheap. Candide, Cunegonde, and the old woman, after passing through

Lucina, Chellas, and Letrixa, arrived at length at Cadiz. A fleet was then

getting ready, and troops were assembling in order to induce the reverend

fathers, Jesuits of Paraguay, who were accused of having excited one of

the Indian tribes in the neighborhood of the town of the Holy Sacrament, to

revolt against the Kings of Spain and Portugal.

Candide, having been in the Bulgarian service, performed the military

exercise of that nation before the general of this little army with so intrepid

an air, and with such agility and expedition, that he received the command

of a company of foot. Being now made a captain, he embarked with Miss

Cunegonde, the old woman, two valets, and the two Andalusian horses,

which had belonged to the Grand Inquisitor of Portugal.

During their voyage they amused themselves with many profound

reasonings on poor Pangloss's philosophy.

"We are now going into another world, and surely it must be there that

everything is for the best; for I must confess that we have had some little

reason to complain of what passes in ours, both as to the physical and

moral part. Though I have a sincere love for you", said Miss Cunegonde,

"yet I still shudder at the reflection of what I have seen and experienced."

"All will be well", replied Candide, "the sea of this new world is already better

than our European seas: it is smoother, and the winds blow more regularly."

"God grant it", said Cunegonde, "but I have met with such terrible treatment

in this world that I have almost lost all hopes of a better one."

"What murmuring and complaining is here indeed!" cried the old woman. "If

you had suffered half what I have, there might be some reason for it."

Miss Cunegonde could scarce refrain from laughing at the good old woman,

and thought it droll enough to pretend to a greater share of misfortunes than

her own.

"Alas! my good dame", said she, "unless you had been ravished by two

Bulgarians, had received two deep wounds in your belly, had seen two of

your own castles demolished, had lost two fathers, and two mothers, and

seen both of them barbarously murdered before your eyes, and to sum up

all, had two lovers whipped at an auto-da-fe, I cannot see how you could be

more unfortunate than I. Add to this, though born a baroness, and bearing

seventy-two quarterings, I have been reduced to the station of a

cook-wench."

"Miss", replied the old woman, "you do not know my family as yet; but if I

were to show you my posteriors, you would not talk in this manner, but

suspend your judgment." This speech raised a high curiosity in Candide

and Cunegonde; and the old woman continued as follows.