OF PACQUETTE AND FRIAR GIROFLEE
Upon their arrival at Venice Candide went in search of Cacambo at every
inn and coffee-house, and among all the ladies of pleasure, but could hear
nothing of him. He sent every day to inquire what ships were in, still no
news of Cacambo.
"It is strange", said he to Martin, "very strange that I should have time to sail
from Surinam to Bordeaux; to travel thence to Paris, to Dieppe, to
Portsmouth; to sail along the coast of Portugal and Spain, and up the
Mediterranean to spend some months at Venice; and that my lovely
Cunegonde should not have arrived. Instead of her, I only met with a
Parisian impostor, and a rascally abbe of Perigord. Cunegonde is actually
dead, and I have nothing to do but follow her. Alas! how much better would it
have been for me to have remained in the paradise of El Dorado than to
have returned to this cursed Europe! You are in the right, my dear Martin;
you are certainly in the right; all is misery and deceit."
He fell into a deep melancholy, and neither went to the opera then in vogue,
nor partook of any of the diversions of the Carnival; nay, he even slighted
the fair sex.
Martin said to him, "Upon my word, I think you are very simple to imagine
that a rascally valet, with five or six millions in his pocket, would go in search
of your mistress to the further of the world, and bring her to Venice to meet
you. If he finds her he will take her for himself; if he does not, he will take
another. Let me advise you to forget your valet Cacambo, and your mistress
Cunegonde."
Martin's speech was not the most consolatory to the dejected Candide. His
melancholy increased, and Martin never ceased trying to prove to him that
there is very little virtue or happiness in this world; except, perhaps, in El
Dorado, where hardly anybody can gain admittance.
While they were disputing on this important subject, and still expecting Miss
Cunegonde, Candide perceived a young Theatin friar in the Piazza San
Marco, with a girl under his arm. The Theatin looked fresh-colored, plump,
and vigorous; his eyes sparkled; his air and gait were bold and lofty. The
girl was pretty, and was singing a song; and every now and then gave her
Theatin an amorous ogle and wantonly pinched his ruddy cheeks.
"You will at least allow", said Candide to Martin, "that these two are happy.
Hitherto I have met with none but unfortunate people in the whole habitable
globe, except in El Dorado; but as to this couple, I would venture to lay a
wager they are happy."
"Done!" said Martin, "they are not what you imagine."
"Well, we have only to ask them to dine with us", said Candide, "and you will
see whether I am mistaken or not."
Thereupon he accosted them, and with great politeness invited them to his
inn to eat some macaroni, with Lombard partridges and caviar, and to drink
a bottle of Montepulciano, Lacryma Christi, Cyprus, and Samos wine. The
girl blushed; the Theatin accepted the invitation and she followed him,
eyeing Candide every now and then with a mixture of surprise and
confusion, while the tears stole down her cheeks. No sooner did she enter
his apartment than she cried out, "How, Monsieur Candide, have you quite
forgot your Pacquette? do you not know her again?"
Candide had not regarded her with any degree of attention before, being
wholly occupied with the thoughts of his dear Cunegonde.
"Ah! is it you, child? was it you that reduced Dr. Pangloss to that fine
condition I saw him in?"
"Alas! sir", answered Pacquette, "it was I, indeed. I find you are acquainted
with everything; and I have been informed of all the misfortunes that
happened to the whole family of My Lady Baroness and the fair
Cunegonde. But I can safely swear to you that my lot was no less
deplorable; I was innocence itself when you saw me last. A Franciscan, who
was my confessor, easily seduced me; the consequences proved terrible. I
was obliged to leave the castle some time after the Baron kicked you out by
the backside from there; and if a famous surgeon had not taken
compassion on me, I had been a dead woman. Gratitude obliged me to live
with him some time as his mistress; his wife, who was a very devil for
jealousy, beat me unmercifully every day. Oh! she was a perfect fury. The
doctor himself was the most ugly of all mortals, and I the most wretched
creature existing, to be continually beaten for a man whom I did not love.
You are sensible, sir, how dangerous it was for an ill-natured woman to be
married to a physician. Incensed at the behavior of his wife, he one day
gave her so affectionate a remedy for a slight cold she had caught that she
died in less than two hours in most dreadful convulsions. Her relations
prosecuted the husband, who was obliged to fly, and I was sent to prison.
My innocence would not have saved me, if I had not been tolerably
handsome. The judge gave me my liberty on condition he should succeed
the doctor. However, I was soon supplanted by a rival, turned off without a
farthing, and obliged to continue the abominable trade which you men think
so pleasing, but which to us unhappy creatures is the most dreadful of all
sufferings. At length I came to follow the business at Venice. Ah! sir, did
you but know what it is to be obliged to receive every visitor; old tradesmen,
counselors, monks, watermen, and abbes; to be exposed to all their
insolence and abuse; to be often necessitated to borrow a petticoat, only
that it may be taken up by some disagreeable wretch; to be robbed by one
gallant of what we get from another; to be subject to the extortions of civil
magistrates; and to have forever before one's eyes the prospect of old age,
a hospital, or a dunghill, you would conclude that I am one of the most
unhappy wretches breathing."
Thus did Pacquette unbosom herself to honest Candide in his closet, in the
presence of Martin, who took occasion to say to him, "You see I have half
won the wager already."
Friar Giroflee was all this time in the parlor refreshing himself with a glass or
two of wine till dinner was ready.
"But", said Candide to Pacquette, "you looked so gay and contented, when I
met you, you sang and caressed the Theatin with so much fondness, that I
absolutely thought you as happy as you say you are now miserable."
"Ah! dear sir", said Pacquette, "this is one of the miseries of the trade;
yesterday I was stripped and beaten by an officer; yet today I must appear
good humored and gay to please a friar."
Candide was convinced and acknowledged that Martin was in the right.
They sat down to table with Pacquette and the Theatin; the entertainment
was agreeable, and towards the end they began to converse together with
some freedom.
"Father", said Candide to the friar, "you seem to me to enjoy a state of
happiness that even kings might envy; joy and health are painted in your
countenance. You have a pretty wench to divert you; and you seem to be
perfectly well contented with your condition as a Theatin."
"Faith, sir", said Friar Giroflee, "I wish with all my soul the Theatins were
every one of them at the bottom of the sea. I have been tempted a thousand
times to set fire to the monastery and go and turn Turk. My parents obliged
me, at the age of fifteen, to put on this detestable habit only to increase the
fortune of an elder brother of mine, whom God confound! jealousy, discord,
and fury, reside in our monastery. It is true I have preached often paltry
sermons, by which I have got a little money, part of which the prior robs me
of, and the remainder helps to pay my girls; but, not withstanding, at night,
when I go hence to my monastery, I am ready to dash my brains against
the walls of the dormitory; and this is the case with all the rest of our
fraternity."
Martin, turning towards Candide, with his usual indifference, said, "Well,
what think you now? have I won the wager entirely?"
Candide gave two thousand piastres to Pacquette, and a thousand to Friar
Giroflee, saying, "I will answer that this will make them happy."
"I am not of your opinion", said Martin, "perhaps this money will only make
them wretched."
"Be that as it may", said Candide, "one thing comforts me; I see that one
often meets with those whom one never expected to see again; so that,
perhaps, as I have found my red sheep and Pacquette, I may be lucky
enough to find Miss Cunegonde also."
"I wish", said Martin, "she one day may make you happy; but I doubt it
much."
"You lack faith", said Candide.
"It is because", said Martin, "I have seen the world."
"Observe those gondoliers", said Candide, "are they not perpetually
singing?"
"You do not see them", answered Martin, "at home with their wives and
brats. The doge has his chagrin, gondoliers theirs. Nevertheless, in the
main, I look upon the gondolier's life as preferable to that of the doge; but
the difference is so trifling that it is not worth the trouble of examining into."
"I have heard great talk", said Candide, "of the Senator Pococurante, who
lives in that fine house at the Brenta, where, they say, he entertains
foreigners in the most polite manner."
"They pretend this man is a perfect stranger to uneasiness. I should be glad
to see so extraordinary a being", said Martin.
Candide thereupon sent a messenger to Seignor Pococurante, desiring
permission to wait on him the next day.