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Meditations · Marcus Aurelius

XVIII. An angry countenance is much against nature, and it is

oftentimes the proper countenance of them that are at the point

of death. But were it so, that all anger and passion were so

thoroughly quenched in thee, that it were altogether impossible

to kindle it any more, yet herein must not thou rest satisfied,

but further endeavour by good consequence of true ratiocination,

perfectly to conceive and understand, that all anger and

passion is against reason. For if thou shalt not be sensible

of thine innocence; if that also shall be gone from thee,

the comfort of a good conscience, that thou doest all things

according to reason: what shouldest thou live any longer for?

All things that now thou seest, are but for a moment.

That nature, by which all things in the world are administered,

will soon bring change and alteration upon them, and then

of their substances make other things like unto them: and then

soon after others again of the matter and substance of these:

that so by these means, the world may still appear fresh

and new. XIX. Whensoever any man doth trespass against other,

presently consider with thyself what it was that he did

suppose to be good, what to be evil, when he did trespass.

For this when thou knowest, thou wilt pity him thou wilt

have no occasion either to wonder, or to be angry.

For either thou thyself dust yet live in that error

and ignorance, as that thou dust suppose either that very thing

that he doth, or some other like worldly thing, to be good;

and so thou art bound to pardon him if he have done that

which thou in the like case wouldst have done thyself.

Or if so be that thou dost not any more suppose the same things

to be good or evil, that he doth; how canst thou but be gentle

unto him that is in an error?