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Meditations · Marcus Aurelius

XVIII. Make it not any longer a matter of dispute or discourse,

what are the signs and proprieties of a good man, but really

and actually to be such.

XIX. Ever to represent unto thyself; and to set before thee, both the

general age and time of the world, and the whole substance of it.

And how all things particular in respect of these are for their substance,

as one of the least seeds that is: and for their duration,

as the turning of the pestle in the mortar once about. Then to fix thy

mind upon every particular object of the world, and to conceive it,

(as it is indeed,) as already being in the state of dissolution,

and of change; tending to some kind of either putrefaction or dispersion;

or whatsoever else it is, that is the death as it were of everything

in his own kind.

XX. Consider them through all actions and occupations, of their lives:

as when they eat, and when they sleep: when they are in the act of

necessary exoneration, and when in the act of lust. Again, when they

either are in their greatest exultation; and in the middle of all

their pomp and glory; or being angry and displeased, in great state

and majesty, as from an higher place, they chide and rebuke.

How base and slavish, but a little while ago, they were fain to be,

that they might come to this; and within a very little while what will

be their estate, when death hath once seized upon them.