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Meditations · Marcus Aurelius

XIII. All that I consist of, is either form or matter.

No corruption can reduce either of these unto nothing:

for neither did I of nothing become a subsistent creature.

Every part of mine then. will by mutation be disposed into

a certain part of the whole world, and that in time into

another part; and so in infinitum; by which kind of mutation,

I also became what I am, and so did they that begot me,

and they before them, and so upwards in infinitum.

For so we may be allowed to speak, though the age and government

of the world, be to some certain periods of time limited,

and confined. XIV. Reason, and rational power,

are faculties which content themselves with themselves,

and their own proper operations. And as for their first

inclination and motion, that they take from themselves.

But their progress is right to the end and object, which is

in their way, as it were, and lieth just before them:

that is, which is feasible and possible, whether it be

that which at the first they proposed to themselves, or no.

For which reason also such actions are termed katorqwseiz to

intimate the directness of the way, by which they are achieved.

Nothing must be thought to belong to a man, which doth not

belong unto him as he is a man. These, the event of purposes,

are not things required in a man. The nature of man doth

not profess any such things. The final ends and consummations

of actions are nothing at all to a man's nature.

The end therefore of a man, or the summum bonum whereby

that end is fulfilled, cannot consist in the consummation

of actions purposed and intended. Again, concerning these

outward worldly things, were it so that any of them did

properly belong unto man, then would it not belong unto man,

to condemn them and to stand in opposition with them.

Neither would he be praiseworthy that can live without them;

or he good, (if these were good indeed) who of his own accord

doth deprive himself of any of them. But we see contrariwise,

that the more a man doth withdraw himself from these wherein

external pomp and greatness doth consist, or any other like these;

or the better he doth bear with the loss of these, the better

he is accounted.